California Television Stations

Complete directory of broadcast television stations serving all major markets across the Golden State

Quick Stats

150+

TV Stations

Full-power and low-power

11

DMA Markets

Including #2 Los Angeles

15M+

TV Households

Across all markets

20+

Languages

Including Spanish, Chinese, Korean

๐Ÿ“บ Major Television Markets

Nielsen DMA Rankings: California dominates the national television landscape with 11 distinct Designated Market Areas (DMAs). Los Angeles ranks #2 nationally with 5.8 million TV households, while San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose ranks #6 with over 2.5 million households. The state's diverse demographics and large population make it a critical market for broadcasters.

California DMA Rankings (2024-2025)

National RankMarket NameTV HouseholdsKey Cities
#2Los Angeles5,835,790Los Angeles, Long Beach, Anaheim
#6San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose2,500,000+San Francisco, Oakland, San Jose
#20Sacramento-Stockton-Modesto1,400,000+Sacramento, Stockton, Modesto
#28San Diego1,100,000+San Diego, Tijuana
#55Fresno-Visalia650,000+Fresno, Visalia, Hanford

๐ŸŒŸ Los Angeles Television Market (DMA #2)

The Los Angeles DMA is the second-largest television market in the United States with over 5.8 million TV households. All four major networks (ABC, CBS, NBC, FOX) own and operate flagship stations in Los Angeles, reflecting the market's critical importance to the broadcasting industry.

Network Owned-and-Operated Stations

KNBC (Channel 4) NBC

Owner: NBCUniversal

Brand: NBC 4 Southern California

Digital Subchannels:

  • 4.1 - NBC (main channel)
  • 4.2 - Cozi TV
  • 4.3 - NBC LX Home
  • 4.4 - Oxygen

Website: nbc4.tv

KABC-TV (Channel 7) ABC

Owner: The Walt Disney Company

Brand: ABC 7

Digital Subchannels:

  • 7.1 - ABC (main channel)
  • 7.2 - Localish
  • 7.3 - This TV
  • 7.4 - QVC2

Website: abc7.com

KCBS-TV (Channel 2) CBS

Owner: Paramount Global (CBS News and Stations)

Brand: CBS 2 / CBS Los Angeles

Digital Subchannels:

  • 2.1 - CBS (main channel)
  • 2.2 - Start TV
  • 2.3 - DABL
  • 2.4 - Fave TV

Website: CBS Los Angeles

KTTV (Channel 11) FOX

Owner: Fox Corporation (Fox Television Stations)

Brand: FOX 11

Digital Subchannels:

  • 11.1 - FOX (main channel)
  • 11.2 - FOX 11 SD
  • 11.3 - TheGrio
  • 11.4 - Decades

Website: foxla.com

Major Independent and Network Affiliates

KTLA (Channel 5) CW

Owner: Nexstar Media Group

Brand: KTLA 5

History: Originally independent, KTLA is one of California's oldest stations and remains the only station operating from Hollywood studios.

Subchannels: CW, Antenna TV, Court TV, TBD, Rewind TV

ktla.com

KCAL-TV (Channel 9) Independent

Owner: Paramount Global (CBS News and Stations)

Brand: KCAL 9

Status: One of the leading independent stations, operates alongside sister station KCBS-TV with extensive local news coverage.

Subchannels: Stadium, Circle, HSN, QVC

KCAL News

KCOP-TV (Channel 13) MyNetworkTV

Owner: Fox Corporation

Brand: My 13

Sister Station: KTTV (FOX 11)

MyNetworkTV LA

Additional Los Angeles Stations

Call SignChannelNetwork/FormatOwnerWebsite
KDOC-TV56IndependentEllis CommunicationsAnaheim-based
KWHY-TV22Spanish IndependentMeruelo MediaLos Angeles
KBEH63Independent-Oxnard
KOCE-TV50PBSPBS SoCalpbssocal.org
KCET28PBSPublic Media Group of Southern Californiakcet.org
KLCS58PBSLA Unified School DistrictEducational programming

๐ŸŒ‰ San Francisco Bay Area (DMA #6)

The San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose market ranks as the 6th largest DMA in the United States with over 2.5 million TV households. All major network affiliates are directly owned and operated by their respective networks, reflecting the market's significance as a technology and media hub.

Major Network Stations

KNTV (Channel 11) NBC

Owner: NBCUniversal

Brand: NBC Bay Area

Location: San Jose (Silicon Valley)

Transmitter: Sutro Tower (shared facility)

Description: NBC's investigative station located in the heart of Silicon Valley, committed to providing continuous in-depth journalism.

Website: nbcbayarea.com

KPIX-TV (Channel 5) CBS

Owner: Paramount Global

Brand: CBS Bay Area / CBS 5

History: San Francisco's first television station (1948)

Sister Station: KBCW-TV (CW affiliate)

Description: Historic station providing comprehensive news coverage with CBS News Bay Area streaming service.

Website: CBS SF Bay Area

KGO-TV (Channel 7) ABC

Owner: The Walt Disney Company

Brand: ABC 7 Bay Area

NextGen TV: Broadcasting ATSC 3.0 since March 2023

Innovation: Participated in ongoing ATSC 3.0 trials enhancing streaming compatibility for mobile and connected devices.

Website: abc7news.com

KTVU (Channel 2) FOX

Owner: Fox Television Stations

Brand: KTVU FOX 2 / KTVU Plus

Market Position: Dominant news ratings, especially at 10 p.m. (3.6 household rating in May 2024)

Recognition: Part of FOX Television Stations which owns and operates 29 full power stations in the U.S.

Website: ktvu.com

Additional Bay Area Stations

Call SignChannelNetworkOwnerNotes
KRON-TV4MyNetworkTVNexstar Media GroupFormer NBC affiliate (until 2002)
KBCW-TV44The CWParamount GlobalSister station to KPIX
KQED9PBSKQED Inc.kqed.org
KQEH54PBSKQED Inc.San Jose PBS station
KTSF26Independent (Multilingual)Lincoln BroadcastingChinese, Vietnamese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean programming
NextGen TV Launch (March 2023): Six leading Bay Area stations launched NextGen TV (ATSC 3.0) broadcasting: KGO-TV (ABC), KPIX-TV (CBS), KNTV (NBC), KTVU (Fox), KDTV-DT (Univision), and KRON-TV (MyNet). This revolutionary digital broadcast technology enhances viewing experiences with 4K Ultra HD, improved audio, and mobile streaming compatibility.
Sutro Tower: The iconic 977-foot broadcast tower is used by 10 television stations and 4 FM radio stations to transmit signals across the Bay Area. Owned by Sutro Tower Inc., founded in 1968 by KTVU, KRON, KPIX, and KGO.

๐Ÿ›๏ธ Sacramento-Stockton-Modesto (DMA #20)

California's capital city market ranks #20 nationally with over 1.4 million TV households, covering Sacramento, Stockton, and Modesto. This vast market serves diverse communities from the state capital to agricultural centers in the Central Valley.

Major Stations

KCRA (Channel 3) NBC

Owner: Hearst Television

Sister Station: KQCA (CW 58)

Ratings Leader: Dominates Sacramento news ratings

  • November 2024: 43% household viewing share
  • 25-54 demo: 44% share
  • Only station with news helicopter

Digital Presence: #1 local TV news website in Sacramento, 737,000 Facebook followers, 293,000 YouTube subscribers

kcra.com

KOVR (Channel 13) CBS

Owner: CBS News and Stations (Paramount Global)

Sister Station: KMAX (The CW)

Ratings: Second place in market

  • November 2024: 29% household viewing
  • 25-54 demo: 32% share

CBS Sacramento

KXTV (Channel 10) ABC

Owner: Tegna Inc.

Brand: ABC 10

History: Sacramento's second station (1955), served as CBS affiliate for four decades before switching to ABC in 1995

Studios: Located on Broadway south of US 50 at south edge of downtown Sacramento

abc10.com

Additional Sacramento Stations

Call SignChannelNetworkOwnerWebsite
KTXL40FOXNexstar Media Groupfox40.com
KQCA58The CWHearst TelevisionSister to KCRA
KMAX31The CWCBS News and StationsSister to KOVR
KVIE6PBSKVIE Inc.Sacramento PBS
Shared Infrastructure: In 1962, KCRA, KXTV, and KOVR jointly erected a 1,549-foot tower in Walnut Grove to extend signal coverage to distant areas of the vast Sacramento-Stockton-Modesto market.

โ›ฑ๏ธ San Diego (DMA #28)

The San Diego-Tijuana market ranks #28 nationally with approximately 1.1 million TV households. This cross-border market serves Southern California and Northern Baja California with comprehensive English and Spanish-language programming.

Major Network Stations

KNSD (Channel 7/39) NBC

Owner: NBCUniversal (O&O)

Brand: NBC 7 San Diego

Digital: UHF channel 17, mapped to virtual channel 39 (cable channel 7)

History: Signed on November 14, 1965 as independent KAAR, became NBC affiliate KCST in 1977, changed to KNSD in 1988 with "Channel 7/39" branding

nbcsandiego.com

KGTV (Channel 10) ABC

Owner: E.W. Scripps Company

Brand: ABC 10 News

History: Third-oldest TV station in San Diego, first went on air September 13, 1953 as NBC affiliate KFSD-TV

Location: Studios on Air Way in Riverview-Webster, transmitter on Mount Soledad in La Jolla

10news.com

KFMB-TV (Channel 8) CBS/CW

Owner: Tegna Inc.

Brand: CBS 8 San Diego

Dual Affiliation: Primary CBS, secondary CW programming

Location: Studios on Engineer Road in Kearny Mesa, transmitter on Mount Soledad

cbs8.com

KSWB-TV (Channel 69) FOX

Owner: Nexstar Media Group

Brand: FOX 5 San Diego

Digital: UHF channel 26, virtual channel 69

News: Produces 11.5 hours of local news every weekday, 4.5 hours each weekend, all in HD. Includes 4 p.m. newscast alongside KGTV and KNSD

fox5sandiego.com

Additional San Diego Stations

Call SignChannelNetworkOwner
KPBS15PBSSan Diego State University
XETV-TDT6Canal 5 (Televisa)Licensed in Tijuana, Mexico
XHDTV-TDT49Milenio TelevisiรณnLicensed in Tijuana, Mexico

๐ŸŒพ Fresno-Visalia (DMA #55)

The Fresno-Visalia market serves California's Central Valley with over 650,000 TV households. This agricultural heartland market includes Fresno, Visalia, Hanford, and surrounding communities.

Major Stations

KSEE (Channel 24) NBC

Owner: Nexstar Media Group

Sister Station: KGPE (CBS 47)

History: First TV station in Fresno (May 31, 1953), originally KMJ-TV

Location: Shared studios on McKinley Avenue in eastern Fresno, transmitter on Bear Mountain

yourcentralvalley.com

KGPE (Channel 47) CBS

Owner: Nexstar Media Group

Brand: CBS 47

History: Second station in Fresno market, signed on October 1, 1953 as KJEO

Studios: Shared with KSEE on McKinley Avenue

yourcentralvalley.com

KMPH (Channel 26) FOX

Owner: Sinclair Broadcast Group

Sister Station: KFRE-TV (The CW)

Market Position: Leading FOX station in Fresno-Visalia market

kmph.com

Additional Fresno Stations

Call SignChannelNetworkOwner
KFRE-TV59The CWSinclair Broadcast Group
KFTV21UnivisionUnivision Communications
KNSO51TelemundoNBCUniversal
KVPT18PBS (Valley PBS)Valley PBS
NextGen TV Launch: Five Fresno-Visalia stations launched ATSC 3.0 broadcasting in June 2022: KGPE, KMPH, KSEE, KNSO, and KFRE.

๐Ÿ“ก Regional California Television Markets

Bakersfield

Call SignChannelNetworkOwnerWebsite
KERO-TV23ABCE.W. Scripps Companyturnto23.com
KGET-TV17NBC/CWNexstar Media Groupkget.com
KBAK-TV29CBSSinclair Broadcast Groupbakersfieldnow.com
KBFX-CD58FOXSinclair Broadcast GroupSister to KBAK

Palm Springs / Coachella Valley

Call SignChannelNetworkOwnerWebsite
KESQ-TV42 (cable 3)ABCNews-Press & Gazettekesq.com
KPSP-CD38 (cable 2)CBSNews-Press & GazetteSister to KESQ
KMIR-TV36NBC-Serves Coachella Valley
KDFX-CD33FOXNews-Press & GazetteSister to KESQ/KPSP

Note: Palm Springs stations use cable channel numbers in their branding due to exceptionally high cable penetration rate in the area.

Santa Barbara - San Luis Obispo

Call SignChannelNetworkOwnerWebsite
KEYT-TV3ABC/CBS/MyNetworkTVNews-Press & Gazettekeyt.com
KSBY6NBCE.W. Scripps Companyksby.com
KCOY-TV12Telemundo/CWVistaWest MediaSanta Maria license
KKFX-CD24FOXNews-Press & GazetteSister to KEYT

Monterey - Salinas

Call SignChannelNetworkOwnerWebsite
KSBW8NBC/ABCHearst Televisionksbw.com
KION-TV46CBS/FOXNews-Press & GazetteMonterey license
KCBA35The CW PlusVistaWest MediaSalinas license
Note: KION shut down local news operations in September 2025, now simulcasting select newscasts from KPIX-TV (Bay Area CBS O&O).

Eureka / Humboldt County

Call SignChannelNetworkOwnerNotes
KIEM-TV3NBCMarquee BroadcastingEureka's first TV station (October 25, 1953), call letters stand for "Keep Informed Every Minute"
KVIQ-LD14/17CBSMarquee BroadcastingSister to KIEM, simulcasts some KIEM newscasts
KBVU28FOX-Partial satellite of KCVU Ch. 20 Chico
KEET13PBS-Educational programming

Chico - Redding

Call SignChannelNetworkOwnerWebsite
KHSL-TV12CBS/CWAllen Media Groupactionnewsnow.com
KNVN24NBC/TelemundoMaxair MediaShared news operations with KHSL
KRCR-TV7ABCSinclair Broadcast Groupkrcrtv.com
KCVU20FOX-Sister to KRCR
KIXE-TV9PBS-Serves Redding and Chico

๐ŸŒŽ Spanish-Language Television Stations

California has the largest Spanish-speaking population in the United States, making it a crucial market for Spanish-language broadcasters. Los Angeles is home to both Univision and Telemundo flagship West Coast stations.

Historic Milestone: In 1985, Los Angeles became the first U.S. city to have two full-time Spanish-language television stations (KMEX and KVEA). Both laid the groundwork for the expansion of Spanish-language TV stations across the country and generated momentum for Univision and Telemundo to become national networks.

Los Angeles Spanish-Language Stations

KMEX-DT (Channel 34) Univision

Owner: TelevisaUnivision (Univision Local Media)

Status: West Coast flagship of Univision network

Sister Station: KFTR-DT (UniMรกs, Channel 46)

History: Launched in 1962, KMEX was the first full-time Spanish-language outlet in the LA market and the only one for 23 years. Pioneering station that paved the way for Spanish-language TV networks in the U.S.

Ratings: Regularly competes for highest ratings among all television viewers in Los Angeles (Nielsen)

KVEA (Channel 52) Telemundo

Owner: NBCUniversal (Telemundo Station Group)

Status: West Coast flagship of Telemundo network

Sister Station: KNBC (NBC Channel 4)

License: Corona, CA

History: Debuted November 24, 1985 as alternative to KMEX with wider range of U.S. and Latin American programming, children's shows, local news, and newsmagazine programs. Helped launch Telemundo network in 1987.

Ratings Milestone: For first time since 1987, KVEA beat KMEX among viewers 18-49 in 2014

Spanish-Language Stations by Market

MarketCall SignChannelNetworkOwner
Los AngelesKMEX-DT34UnivisionTelevisaUnivision
KVEA52TelemundoNBCUniversal
San FranciscoKDTV-DT14UnivisionTelevisaUnivision
KSTS48TelemundoNBCUniversal
SacramentoKUVS-DT19UnivisionTelevisaUnivision
KQCA 58.258.2Telemundo (subchannel)Hearst Television
San DiegoKBNT-CD17UnivisionEntravision
KUAN-LD48Azteca Amรฉrica-
FresnoKFTV-DT21UnivisionTelevisaUnivision
BakersfieldKABE-CD27UnivisionCocola Broadcasting
Market Dominance: In the late 2010s, Univision KMEX Channel 34 and Telemundo KVEA Channel 52 regularly competed for the highest ratings among ALL television viewers in Los Angeles according to Nielsen, outperforming English-language stations in key demographics.

๐Ÿ“š California PBS Stations

California operates an extensive network of PBS member stations providing educational, cultural, and news programming across all regions of the state.

PBS Stations by Market

MarketCall SignChannelOwnerWebsite
Los Angeles / Southern CaliforniaKOCE-TV (PBS SoCal)50Public Media Group of Southern Californiapbssocal.org
KCET28Public Media Group of Southern Californiakcet.org
KVCR-DT24San Bernardino Community College DistrictServes Inland Empire
KLCS58LA Unified School DistrictEducational programming
San Francisco Bay AreaKQED9KQED Inc.kqed.org
KQEH54KQED Inc.San Jose PBS
KQET25KQED Inc.Watsonville (satellite of KQED)
SacramentoKVIE6KVIE Inc.Sacramento PBS
San DiegoKPBS15San Diego State Universitykpbs.org
FresnoKVPT (Valley PBS)18Valley PBSAlso serves Bakersfield
EurekaKEET13Redwood Empire Public TelevisionEducational programming
Redding / ChicoKIXE-TV9KIXE-TVServes northern California
MontereyKQET25KQED Inc.Full-time satellite of KQED serving Santa Cruz-Salinas-Monterey
Coverage Note: Following KCET's temporary defection from PBS (2011-2019), KQED became the default PBS member station for San Luis Obispo, Santa Maria, and Santa Barbara on cable providers. KCET rejoined PBS in October 2019.

๐Ÿˆ California Regional Sports Networks

California hosts dedicated regional sports networks broadcasting professional and college sports teams across the state.

Los Angeles / Southern California

Spectrum SportsNet / SportsNet LA

Owner: Charter Communications (Lakers maintain editorial control)

Launch: October 1, 2012 (formerly Time Warner Cable SportsNet)

Coverage: Los Angeles, San Diego, Palm Springs, Central Coast, Las Vegas, Hawaii

Teams:

  • Los Angeles Lakers (NBA) - Exclusive home since 2012-13 season
  • Los Angeles Dodgers (MLB)
  • Los Angeles Sparks (WNBA)
  • Los Angeles Chargers (NFL - select games)

spectrumsportsnet.com

Bally Sports SoCal

Owner: Diamond Sports Group

Teams:

  • Los Angeles Angels (MLB)
  • Anaheim Ducks (NHL)
  • LA Galaxy (MLS - select games)

Note: Diamond Sports Group filed for bankruptcy in 2023, affecting carriage negotiations

San Francisco Bay Area / Northern California

NBC Sports Bay Area

Owner: NBCUniversal

Headquarters: San Francisco

Rebrand: April 2, 2017 (formerly CSN Bay Area)

Teams:

  • San Francisco Giants (MLB)
  • Golden State Warriors (NBA)
  • San Jose State University athletics
  • West Coast Conference college sports

Streaming: Available on Peacock as add-on since 2025

nbcsportsbayarea.com

NBC Sports California

Owner: NBCUniversal

Sister Channel: NBC Sports Bay Area

Teams:

  • Oakland Athletics (MLB) - until relocation
  • Sacramento Kings (NBA)
  • San Jose Sharks (NHL)

Streaming: Available on Peacock as add-on since 2025

nbcsportsbayarea.com

Carriage Dispute (2023): NBC Sports regional networks, including NBC Sports Bay Area and NBC Sports California, were removed from Spectrum's lineup on October 1, 2023 due to a financial dispute between Spectrum (Charter Communications) and NBCUniversal (Comcast). Subscribers can access content via Peacock streaming service.

Other California Sports Broadcasting

TeamLeagueBroadcast PartnerNotes
Los Angeles RamsNFLKCBS-TV (CBS 2)Select games on local CBS/FOX affiliates
Los Angeles ClippersNBAKTLA, KCAL-TV11 regular season games syndicated via Nexstar
San Francisco 49ersNFLKPIX-TV (CBS 5), KTVU (FOX 2)Network broadcast games
Las Vegas RaidersNFLKGET-TV (Bakersfield)Preseason games and special programming

๐ŸŒ Asian-Language Television Stations

California's large and diverse Asian-American population is served by specialized multilingual television stations offering programming in Chinese (Mandarin and Cantonese), Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, Filipino, and other Asian languages.

Los Angeles Area

KSCI (Channel 18) - Leading Multicultural Station

History: Founded in 1977, KSCI grew into one of Los Angeles County's most linguistically diverse television stations and the leading Asian language television station in the United States.

Peak Languages (2005): Programming in 14 different languages including Arabic, Armenian, Khmer, Cantonese-Chinese, English, Farsi, Hindi, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Mandarin-Chinese, Tagalog, Urdu, and Vietnamese.

Audience: Served 2.5 million Asian-American viewers in Southern California by 2005 with local news programs in Vietnamese, Mandarin Chinese, and Korean alongside English-language and Spanish-language newscasts.

Current Status (2017-): On June 22, 2017, KSCI canceled all programming in Chinese, Filipino, Spanish, and Armenian, replacing with English-language infomercials. KSCI served as multicultural independent station until June 2021.

Sky Link TV - Chinese-Language Service

Status: First 24/7 Chinese satellite TV station in the United States

Coverage: Widest coverage Chinese station, only station offering 24 hours of Chinese programs in basic cable packages

Distribution: Available on Comcast, Time Warner, Dish Network, and Charter throughout California

Services: U.S. Chinese entertainment and news distributor with TV, Digital, and Content operations

skylinktv.us

San Francisco Bay Area

KTSF (Channel 26) - Multilingual Independent Station

Owner: Lincoln Broadcasting

Languages: Broadcasts in Mandarin Chinese, Cantonese, Taiwanese, Japanese, Korean, Tagalog (Filipino), and Vietnamese - usually with non-English subtitles

Digital Subchannels:

  • 26.1 - Main Chinese programming
  • 26.5 - Vietoday (Vietnamese)
  • 26.6 - VSTV (Vietnamese)

News: ONLY station in the United States broadcasting live nightly news in BOTH Cantonese and Mandarin

International News: Airs newscasts from or covering Asian countries including China News (CCTV), ETTV News (Taiwan), Saigon TV News (Vietnamese), and TV Patrol (Philippines)

History Milestones:

  • 1982: Introduced first Filipino-language programs
  • 1985: Added Vietnamese-language programming

ktsf.com

Crossings TV - Nationwide Asian-American Network

Programming Languages: Chinese (ๆ™ฎ้€š่ฏ/็ฒค่ฏญ), Hmong, Japanese, South Asian, Korean, Filipino (Tagalog), and Vietnamese

Focus: Home for Asian Americans providing culturally relevant content across multiple Asian language communities

crossingstv.com

Asian-Language Television Summary

MarketStationChannelPrimary LanguagesNotes
Los AngelesKSCI18Korean, Chinese, Vietnamese, Japanese (historically)Leading multicultural station, reduced Asian programming since 2017
Los AngelesSky Link TVCable/SatelliteMandarin Chinese, Cantonese24/7 Chinese satellite station
San FranciscoKTSF26Mandarin, Cantonese, Vietnamese, Korean, Japanese, FilipinoOnly U.S. station with live nightly news in both Cantonese and Mandarin
NationwideCrossings TVStreaming/CableChinese, Hmong, Japanese, Korean, Filipino, Vietnamese, South AsianDedicated Asian-American network
Cultural Significance: California's Asian-language television stations serve as vital cultural bridges for immigrant communities, providing news, entertainment, and information in native languages while helping maintain cultural connections across generations.

โ“ Frequently Asked Questions

California has 11 distinct Nielsen Designated Market Areas (DMAs). The largest is Los Angeles (DMA #2 nationally with 5.8 million TV households), followed by San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose (DMA #6 with 2.5 million households), Sacramento-Stockton-Modesto (DMA #20), and San Diego (DMA #28). Additional markets include Fresno-Visalia (#55), Bakersfield, Palm Springs, Santa Barbara-San Luis Obispo, Monterey-Salinas, Eureka, and Chico-Redding. Combined, these markets serve over 15 million TV households across the state.

Los Angeles is home to all four major network owned-and-operated (O&O) flagship stations: KNBC (NBC 4), KABC-TV (ABC 7), KCBS-TV (CBS 2), and KTTV (FOX 11). As the nation's second-largest TV market with 5.8 million households, LA is critical to the broadcasting industry. Unique features include KTLA operating from Hollywood studios (the only remaining Hollywood-based station), KCAL-TV as one of the nation's leading independent stations, and Spanish-language stations KMEX (Univision) and KVEA (Telemundo) regularly competing for the highest overall ratings in the market. The LA market's diverse demographics, entertainment industry presence, and massive population make it unlike any other television market in the country.

California has extensive Spanish-language television coverage. Major stations include KMEX-DT (Univision West Coast flagship, Channel 34 LA) and KVEA (Telemundo West Coast flagship, Channel 52 LA). Other key Spanish stations: KDTV-DT (Univision San Francisco), KSTS (Telemundo San Francisco), KUVS-DT (Univision Sacramento), KFTV-DT (Univision Fresno), and KBNT-CD (Univision San Diego). Los Angeles became the first U.S. city with two full-time Spanish stations in 1985. Today, KMEX and KVEA regularly achieve the highest Nielsen ratings among all TV viewers in LA, outperforming many English-language stations in key demographics. TelevisaUnivision and NBCUniversal own and operate these flagship stations.

California sports are broadcast on regional sports networks (RSNs). In Southern California, Spectrum SportsNet carries Lakers, Dodgers, and Sparks games, while Bally Sports SoCal broadcasts Angels and Ducks games. In Northern California, NBC Sports Bay Area shows Giants and Warriors games, and NBC Sports California covers Athletics, Kings, and Sharks. Note that NBC Sports networks were removed from Spectrum cable in October 2023 due to a carriage dispute, but are available on Peacock streaming. Spectrum SportsNet requires Charter Communications (Spectrum) cable or DIRECTV. Local NFL games air on network affiliates (CBS, FOX, NBC), while some teams like the Clippers syndicate games to KTLA and KCAL-TV.

NextGen TV (ATSC 3.0) is a revolutionary digital broadcast technology offering 4K Ultra HD picture quality, immersive audio, mobile streaming compatibility, and enhanced interactive features. In California, NextGen TV launched in San Francisco Bay Area in March 2023 (KGO-TV, KPIX-TV, KNTV, KTVU, KDTV-DT, KRON-TV) and Fresno-Visalia in June 2022 (KGPE, KMPH, KSEE, KNSO, KFRE). To receive NextGen TV, you need an ATSC 3.0-compatible TV or external tuner box and a rooftop antenna. The technology is particularly beneficial in tech-forward regions like Silicon Valley, enhancing streaming compatibility for mobile and connected devices. More California markets are expected to launch NextGen TV in coming years as broadcasters upgrade their equipment.

KCRA (Channel 3, NBC) is the dominant news leader in Sacramento with the highest ratings across all time periods. In November 2024, KCRA achieved 43% household viewing share and 44% among viewers 25-54, significantly ahead of competitors KOVR (CBS, 29% households/32% demo) and KXTV (ABC, 10% households/10% demo). KCRA is the only station in the market with a news helicopter and maintains a stable team of seasoned journalists. The station also leads digitally as the #1 local TV news website in Sacramento with 737,000 Facebook followers, 143,000 Instagram followers, and 293,000 YouTube subscribers. KCRA has spent most of its history since signing on in 1955 as Sacramento's traditional news leader, and its ratings dominance continues today under Hearst Television ownership.

Yes, California serves its large Asian-American population with dedicated multilingual stations. KTSF (Channel 26) in San Francisco is the premier Asian-language station, offering programming in Mandarin Chinese, Cantonese, Vietnamese, Korean, Japanese, and Filipino (Tagalog). KTSF is the ONLY station in the United States broadcasting live nightly news in both Cantonese and Mandarin. In Los Angeles, KSCI (Channel 18) historically served as the leading multicultural station with programming in up to 14 languages, though it reduced Asian programming in 2017. Sky Link TV operates as the first 24/7 Chinese satellite TV station in the U.S., available on major cable providers throughout California. Crossings TV offers streaming content in Chinese, Hmong, Japanese, Korean, Filipino, Vietnamese, and South Asian languages. These stations serve vital roles as cultural bridges for immigrant communities.

California operates an extensive PBS network across all regions. Major markets: Los Angeles has KOCE-TV/PBS SoCal (Channel 50), KCET (Channel 28), KVCR-DT (Channel 24, Inland Empire), and KLCS (Channel 58, LA Unified School District). San Francisco Bay Area has KQED (Channel 9), KQEH (Channel 54, San Jose), and KQET (Channel 25, Watsonville satellite). Sacramento is served by KVIE (Channel 6), San Diego by KPBS (Channel 15), Fresno/Bakersfield by KVPT (Channel 18), Eureka by KEET (Channel 13), and Redding/Chico by KIXE-TV (Channel 9). KQED also provides coverage to Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo, and Santa Maria via cable. All stations offer educational programming, cultural content, PBS national shows, and local news/documentaries. Check your local listings or visit station websites for channel numbers on cable/satellite providers.

KRON-TV (Channel 4) lost its NBC affiliation in January 2002 after a 50-year run as NBC's Bay Area affiliate. The loss occurred due to a dispute between owner Young Broadcasting and NBC. NBC wanted to purchase KRON outright but Young refused to sell, leading NBC to instead purchase KNTV (Channel 11) in San Jose and move the NBC affiliation there. Young Broadcasting had accrued massive debt from the KRON purchase and the loss of the valuable NBC affiliation devastated the station financially. Young put KRON up for sale, and it was eventually sold to other owners. Today, KRON operates as a MyNetworkTV affiliate owned by Nexstar Media Group. The station still produces local news but ranks behind the major network O&O stations in ratings. KRON's story is a cautionary tale about the value of network affiliations in major markets.

Some California markets have exceptionally high cable penetration rates, making cable channel numbers more recognizable to viewers than over-the-air broadcast channels. Palm Springs/Coachella Valley is the prime example: KESQ identifies as "Channel 3" (cable) even though it broadcasts on channel 42 over-the-air, and KPSP brands as "CBS Local 2" (cable) while broadcasting on channel 38. This practice reflects viewer behavior - in markets where 90%+ of households receive TV via cable or satellite rather than antenna, stations brand with the channel number most viewers actually use. Similarly, KNSD in San Diego uses "NBC 7" branding based on its cable channel 7 position, even though it broadcasts on channel 39 (virtual channel). This marketing strategy ensures viewers can easily find stations on their cable/satellite lineup.

Related Resources

California State Flag: California State Flag Visit California State Guide

Last updated on November 27, 2025