North Dakota Legal Resources

Comprehensive directory of North Dakota legal resources including attorneys, bar associations, courts, legal aid organizations, and law schools.

3100+

Bar Association Members

1

Law School

1899

Bar Founded

24/7

Legal Aid Available

State Bar Association & Regulation

State Bar Association of North Dakota (SBAND)

Oldest unified state bar association in the nation, founded in 1899 with over 3,100 members.

  • sband.org - Main website with attorney resources and public services
  • Address: 1661 Capitol Way, Suite 104LL, Bismarck, ND 58501
  • Phone: (701) 255-1404 | Toll-Free: (800) 472-2685
  • Lawyer Referral & Information Service (LRIS): Find an attorney
  • Casemaker Library: Free legal research database for bar members
  • Attorney Directory: Searchable database of licensed ND attorneys
  • Ethics Opinions: Published advisory opinions on professional conduct
  • For Public: Public services and resources

North Dakota Court System

State Court System Overview

North Dakota has a unified state court system with three levels of courts.

  • Supreme Court: The state's highest court with appellate jurisdiction
  • District Courts: Trial courts with general jurisdiction for civil and criminal cases
  • Justice Courts: Limited jurisdiction courts handling small claims, traffic, and minor criminal matters
  • Website: ndcourts.gov

Federal Courts in North Dakota

The United States District Court for the District of North Dakota was created in 1889 when the Dakota Territory was divided into North Dakota and South Dakota.

  • Headquarters: Bismarck (William L. Guy Federal Building)
  • Additional Locations: Fargo, Grand Forks, and Minot
  • Judicial Strength: Two permanent judgeships (authorized in 1954)
  • Appeals Court: U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit (except patent claims and Tucker Act claims go to Federal Circuit)
  • Website: ndd.uscourts.gov

Court Locations & Resources

Legal Aid & Free Legal Services

Legal Services of North Dakota (LSND)

Non-profit organization providing free legal assistance in civil cases to low-income and elderly North Dakotans.

  • lsnd.org - Main website with eligibility information
  • Hotline (Under Age 60): (800) 634-5263
  • Hotline (Age 60+): (866) 621-9886
  • Office Locations: Bismarck, Minot, Fargo, and Belcourt
  • Services: Housing, family law, employment, consumer issues, benefits
  • Volunteer Lawyers Program: Low-cost legal assistance based on income (through SBAND)

Additional Free Legal Services

  • Dakota Plains Legal Services (DPLS): Serves ND and SD, including tribal nations
  • North Dakota Free Legal Answers: Virtual legal advice clinic at nd.freelegalanswers.org
  • Immigrant Law Center: Free immigration services for low-income immigrants and refugees

Volunteer Lawyers Program

Offered through the State Bar Association of North Dakota.

  • Volunteer Lawyers Program - Low-cost legal assistance
  • Eligibility based on income requirements
  • Contact LSND to determine eligibility

Law Schools in North Dakota

University of North Dakota School of Law

Grand Forks

North Dakota's only ABA-accredited law school, established in 1899 with continuous accreditation since 1923.

Key Information:
  • Enrollment: Approximately 240 students
  • Class Size: 80-90 students entering, average 23 for upper-level courses
  • Application Deadline: July 15
  • Median LSAT: 148
  • Median GPA: 3.34
Programs Offered:
  • Juris Doctor (J.D.): Full-time three-year program
  • Accelerated Programs: BA/BS/JD combined degree options
  • Joint Degrees: JD/MBA, JD/MPA, JD/MPH
  • Certificates: Indian and Tribal Law, Aviation Law, Energy & Environmental Law, Natural Resources Law
Tuition & Fees (2025-2026, per semester):
  • In-State: $9,785 (for 15 credit hours average)
  • Non-Resident: $18,643 (for 15 credit hours average)
Association Memberships:
  • Joined Association of American Law Schools in 1911
  • Order of the Coif member since 1925
  • law.und.edu - Official website

Attorney Types & Legal Specialties

Criminal Defense

  • DUI/DWI Defense: Experienced attorneys in Bismarck, Fargo, Minot, and other cities. 44+ attorneys specializing in DUI cases.
  • Notable Firms: Sand Law, McCabe Law Firm, Dusek Law, Nehring Law Office
  • Felony & Misdemeanor Defense: Full-range criminal defense services
  • Many offer free initial consultations

Family Law

  • Divorce & Separation: Property division, custody, alimony matters
  • Child Custody & Support: Specialized representation
  • Adoption & Guardianship: Family formation services
  • Free Clinic Services: Available through Legal Services of ND

Personal Injury & Civil Litigation

  • Auto Accident Injuries: Motor vehicle collision claims
  • Wrongful Death: Cases from negligence or misconduct
  • Medical Malpractice: Healthcare liability claims
  • Product Liability: Defective product claims

Business & Employment Law

  • Employment Disputes: Wrongful termination, discrimination
  • Contract Law: Business agreements and negotiations
  • Business Formation: LLC, corporation, and partnership services
  • Bankruptcy: Personal and business insolvency
Find Attorneys by Practice Area

Criminal Records & Expungement/Sealing

Record Relief in North Dakota

North Dakota distinguishes between expungement (deletion of records) and sealing (making records inaccessible to public).

Expungement (Record Deletion):

Limited circumstances where records can be deleted:

  • Juvenile crimes
  • Possession of marijuana
  • Crimes committed as a victim of human trafficking
Record Sealing (Since August 1, 2019):

Under Chapter 12-60.1 of the NDCC, records can be sealed if:

  • Court dismissed the charges or you were wrongfully convicted
  • Offense is a misdemeanor AND no new charges filed for at least 3 years
  • Felony offense eligible for sealing AND not indicted for at least 5 years
  • Process: File petition in District Court where case was filed
Important Limitation:

Even if court records are sealed or expunged, information remains in criminal history records and cannot be deleted from criminal history if you pleaded guilty or were convicted.

Resources:

Paralegal Associations & Professional Organizations

Western Dakota Association of Legal Assistants (WDALA)

Non-profit corporation formed in 1984, serving western North Dakota.

  • wdala.org
  • Coverage: 29 counties of western ND
  • Services: Networking, CLE programs, professional development
  • Events: Spring seminar in Minot, Fall seminar in Bismarck
  • Affiliation: NALA affiliate member

Red River Valley Paralegal Association (RRVPA)

Serves eastern North Dakota and western Minnesota.

  • Two Regions: North Region (Grand Forks) & South Region (Fargo)
  • Services: Networking, education, professional development
  • Coverage: Eastern ND and western Minnesota
  • Activities: Member meetings and continuing education
National Paralegal Organizations
  • Paralegal Associations and Resources (US) - Comprehensive national directory
  • NALA (National Association of Legal Assistants): Professional certification and education
  • NFPA (National Federation of Paralegal Associations): Professional standards and ethics

Legal Documents & Forms

Court Forms & Self-Help Resources

Legal Document Resources

Government Legal Resources

North Dakota Attorney General

State's chief legal officer responsible for legal matters affecting the public.

  • attorneygeneral.nd.gov - Official website
  • Phone: (701) 328-2210
  • Important Note: The Attorney General and staff are prohibited by law from providing legal services to the public. For legal advice, contact a private attorney.
  • Consumer Protection Division: Protects consumers from misleading, deceptive, or unlawful trade practices
  • Consumer Complaints: (701) 328-3404 or 1-800-472-2600
  • Consumer Mediation Program: Complaint mediation services
  • Open Records & Meetings: Enforcement of open records and open meetings laws
  • Legal Opinions: Issues opinions on state law matters (restricted access)

Sex Offender Registry

  • Sex Offender Registries - National and state resources
  • Legal Resources: Information about registration requirements and rights

Legal News & Education

Stay Informed About Legal Developments

  • Legal News - Current legal developments and updates
  • North Dakota Legislature: legislature.nd.gov - Legislation and bills
  • Court Decisions: Published opinions available through court websites
  • Legal Research: UND Law School library and public law libraries offer research assistance

Educational Resources

Frequently Asked Questions About North Dakota Legal Resources

Use the State Bar Association of North Dakota's Lawyer Referral & Information Service (LRIS) at (701) 255-1404 or (800) 472-2685. You can also visit sband.org to find an attorney. For free legal help, contact Legal Services of North Dakota at (800) 634-5263 (under 60) or (866) 621-9886 (age 60+) if you qualify based on income.

The State Bar Association of North Dakota (SBAND) is the oldest unified state bar association in the nation, founded in 1899. With over 3,100 members, SBAND regulates attorneys, maintains professional standards, and provides services to both attorneys and the public. The LRIS helps connect people with licensed attorneys. Address: 1661 Capitol Way, Suite 104LL, Bismarck, ND 58501.

Yes. Legal Services of North Dakota (LSND) provides free legal assistance in civil cases to low-income and elderly North Dakotans. Call (800) 634-5263 (under 60) or (866) 621-9886 (age 60+). LSND has offices in Bismarck, Minot, Fargo, and Belcourt. Additionally, the Volunteer Lawyers Program offers low-cost legal assistance based on income, and North Dakota Free Legal Answers provides virtual legal advice at no cost.

Expungement means the complete deletion or destruction of criminal records. In North Dakota, expungement is limited to juvenile crimes, marijuana possession, and crimes committed as a trafficking victim. Sealing (available since August 1, 2019) makes records inaccessible to the public and applies more broadly to dismissed charges, acquittals, and some felonies if certain waiting periods are met. Important: Even if records are sealed or expunged, the information remains in criminal history records if you were convicted.

North Dakota has a unified state court system with three levels: (1) Supreme Court (appellate jurisdiction), (2) District Courts (trial courts with general jurisdiction for civil and criminal cases), and (3) Justice Courts (limited jurisdiction for small claims, traffic, and minor criminal matters). Additionally, the United States District Court for the District of North Dakota handles federal cases, with headquarters in Bismarck and offices in Fargo, Grand Forks, and Minot.

North Dakota has one ABA-accredited law school: the University of North Dakota School of Law in Grand Forks, established in 1899. UND Law offers JD programs, accelerated BA/BS/JD options, joint degrees (JD/MBA, JD/MPA, JD/MPH), and certificates in Indian and Tribal Law, Aviation Law, and Energy & Environmental Law. Current enrollment is approximately 240 students. Median LSAT is 148 and median GPA is 3.34.

Contact a DUI/DWI defense attorney immediately. North Dakota has strict DWI laws with serious consequences. There are 44+ DUI attorneys in the state, with experienced firms in Bismarck, Fargo, Minot, and other cities. Many offer free initial consultations. Important: You have only 10 days from arrest to request an administrative hearing to contest license suspension. If you cannot afford an attorney, contact Legal Services of North Dakota at (800) 634-5263 to see if you qualify for free representation.

Court forms and self-help materials are available on the North Dakota Courts website. You can also find forms at Legal Documents Online, through Do It Yourself Legal Documents, or by using legal form software. A self-help clinic is available through the courts for unrepresented parties in civil cases. Contact your local district court for assistance.

To seal criminal records in North Dakota, you must file a petition in the District Court where the original case was filed. You must meet specific requirements: (1) charges were dismissed or you were wrongly convicted, (2) for misdemeanor offenses, you haven't been charged with a new crime for at least 3 years, OR for felony offenses, you haven't been indicted for at least 5 years. Visit Attorney General's website or contact Legal Services of North Dakota at (800) 634-5263 for assistance.

The United States District Court for the District of North Dakota was created in 1889 when the Dakota Territory divided. It has jurisdiction over all federal matters in North Dakota and is headquartered in Bismarck at the William L. Guy Federal Building, with additional offices in Fargo, Grand Forks, and Minot. The court has two permanent judgeships. Appeals from the federal district court go to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit (except patent claims and Tucker Act claims, which go to the Federal Circuit).

Related Resources

Other State Legal Resources

USA Law and Legal Resources > North Dakota Legal Resources

Last updated on November 27, 2025