Illinois State Facts
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State Flag:
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State Capital:
Springfield
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Largest City: Chicago
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Abbreviation: IL
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Counties: Illinois Counties
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Towns & Cities: Towns and Cities in Illinois
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Constitution: 21st State
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NickName: Land of Lincoln
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State Flower: Violet
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State Tree: Native Oak
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State Bird: Cardinal (Northern Cardinal)
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State Song: "Illinois"
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Population: Approx. 13 Million People (2013)
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Land Area: 55,646 sq. mi.; 24 th
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Highest Point: Charles Mound; 1237 feet
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Lowest Point: Mississippi River; 278.9 feet
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Border States: Wisconsin (N), Indiana (E), Kentucky (S), Missouri (W/SW), Iowa (W/NW)
Illinois State Symbols
State Flower

Violet
State Tree

Native Oak
State Bird

Cardinal
Last updated on April 09, 2024