Maryland State Facts & Information

Maryland's population grew by 46,158 people in 2024, bringing the total population to approximately 6.26 million. The state experienced a net domestic migration loss of 18,509 people in 2024, an improvement from the loss of 32,748 in 2023. Maryland continues to be one of the most densely populated states in the nation with diverse communities across its 23 counties and Baltimore City.

Governor Wes Moore, a Democrat, currently serves as Maryland's governor and is actively working with the 2025 Maryland General Assembly on legislative priorities. Governor Moore's administration focuses on economic development, education, public safety, and improving the quality of life for all Marylanders.

Maryland's GDP was approximately $432.2 billion in 2024, adjusted for inflation. The state's GDP per capita is $69,005, up 1.5% from 2023, ranking 15th highest among all 50 states. In 2023, Maryland's real GDP increased by 1.6% compared to the previous year.

The government sector is the largest contributor to Maryland's economy, generating $87.7 billion in 2024, largely due to federal agencies and military installations. This is followed by professional and business services ($75.0 billion) and real estate, rental, and leasing ($65.2 billion). The information industry has shown remarkable growth, with 2024 GDP at 2.0 times the 2014 level.

Over the last two months of 2024, Maryland gained a net 2,300 jobs (6,700 jobs gained minus 4,400 jobs lost). In November 2024, Maryland added 7,100 total nonfarm jobs, including 5,400 in the private sector and 1,700 in the public sector. The state continues to show steady employment growth across diverse industries.

Maryland's real GDP per capita ranks 15th highest out of all 50 states, placing it alongside Texas (14th) and Wyoming (16th) in terms of standard of living. According to Rich States, Poor States, Maryland currently ranks 42nd in the United States for its economic outlook. However, the state maintains strong economic fundamentals with diverse industries and high per capita income.

Maryland provides comprehensive government resources through its official state portal at maryland.gov. Residents can access SAILOR (Maryland's public library service providing internet and research databases), the Maryland Lottery, education resources through colleges and universities, business support programs, healthcare facilities and hospitals, legal resources, and tourism information. Services are available across all 23 counties and Baltimore City.

Maryland's economy benefits from its strategic location near Washington, D.C., hosting numerous federal agencies, military installations, and defense contractors. The state has a highly educated workforce and strong presence in biotechnology, cybersecurity, aerospace, and information technology. Maryland's proximity to major East Coast markets, excellent port facilities in Baltimore, and concentration of research institutions create unique economic advantages. The information industry has shown exceptional growth, doubling in size between 2014 and 2024.