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Blood Cancer
Information and Resources
Types of Blood Cancers
Leukemia (or leukaemia) is a cancer
of the blood-forming cells. It originates in the primitive blood-forming
cells in the bone marrow. The marrow can no longer produce enough healthy
red and white blood cells and platelets. The loss of red cells leads to
anemia and the lack of functional white cells impair the body's ability
to fight infections.
Lymphoma
Lymphoma is a general term
for a group of cancers that originate in the lymphatic system. It occurs
when a lymphocyte (white blood cell) undergoes a malignant change and begins
to multiply, eventually crowding out healthy cells and creating tumors
which enlarge the lymph nodes or other sites on the body.
Hodgkin's disease
Hodgkin's disease is a specialized
form of lymphoma with characteristics that distinguish it from all other
lymphatic cancers, including the presence of a Reed-Sternberg cell, a large
malignant cell found in the Hodgkin's disease tissues.
Myeloma
Myeloma is a cancer of the
plasma cells, in which the plasma cell becomes malignant. It grows continuously,
especially in the bone marrow, destroying normal bone tissue, causing pain
and crowding out normal blood cell production. This makes patients susceptible
to infections.
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