Maryland Zoos, Aquariums and Wildlife Parks

Discover Maryland's exceptional collection of zoos, aquariums, and wildlife centers, from the world-renowned National Aquarium and Maryland Zoo in Baltimore to charming smaller facilities across the state. With two AZA-accredited institutions, free admission zoos, and interactive wildlife experiences, Maryland offers outstanding opportunities to explore animals from around the world and the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem.

10+

Zoos & Wildlife Centers

2

AZA-Accredited Facilities

16,000+

Animals at National Aquarium

FREE

Salisbury Zoo Admission

AZA-Accredited Facilities

The Maryland Zoo in Baltimore AZA Accredited

Location: 1 Safari Place (Druid Hill Park), Baltimore, MD 21217

Hours: Daily 10:00 AM - 4:00 PM (March-December), Friday-Monday only (January-February)

Admission: Check website for current pricing (includes train and carousel rides)

One of the oldest zoos in America (founded 1876) spanning 135 acres in historic Druid Hill Park. Home to over 1,500 animals representing 200 species. Features include African Journey with lions, elephants, giraffes, and rhinos; Penguin Coast with largest African penguin population in the US; Polar Bear Watch; and Maryland Wilderness showcasing native species. 2019 renovation added $20 million African Journey improvements with expanded elephant habitat (77,300 sq ft), giraffe crossing bridge, and lion viewing areas. Free parking. Accredited through September 2028.

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National Aquarium AZA Accredited

Location: 501 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, MD 21202 (Inner Harbor)

Hours: Vary by season (typically 10 AM - 5 PM); check website for current schedule

Admission: Adults $49.95, Youth (5-20) $39.95, Seniors (70+) $39.95, Under 4 free

Maryland's largest tourism attraction with 1.5 million annual visitors. Home to over 16,000 animals in 2 million gallons of water. Features Maryland: Mountains to the Sea exhibit showcasing Chesapeake Bay ecosystems, Atlantic Coral Reef, Tropical Rainforest, Australia: Wild Extremes, and Jellies Invasion. New Harbor Wetland (2024): free 10,000 sq ft floating wetland mimicking Inner Harbor's original tidal marsh with 32,000 native plants. Continuously AZA-accredited since 1984. Advance timed tickets recommended. Discounted parking available at partner garages.

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Aquariums & Marine Centers

Glen Echo Park Aquarium

Location: Glen Echo Park, Glen Echo, MD

Hours: Daily via timed entry

Admission: $10 (ages 2+)

Chesapeake Bay Discovery Center featuring live animal exhibits and marine artifacts showcasing the nation's largest estuary. Follow water's journey from rain clouds through watershed to Chesapeake Bay. Touch tank for hands-on aquatic animal experiences. Educational exhibits demonstrate what organisms are affected along the watershed journey.

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Calvert Marine Museum

Location: Solomons, MD

Type: Marine Museum with Aquarium Exhibits

Public non-profit educational museum dedicated to collection, preservation, research, and interpretation of Southern Maryland's culture and natural history. Features aquarium exhibits showcasing Chesapeake Bay marine life, paleontology collections, maritime history, and estuarine biology. Focus on regional waterways and marine ecosystems.

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Regional Zoos & Wildlife Parks

Salisbury Zoological Park FREE Admission

Location: 755 S. Park Drive, Salisbury, MD 21804

Hours: Daily 9:00 AM - 4:30 PM (closed Thanksgiving & Christmas)

Admission: FREE (donations appreciated), FREE parking

One of the finest small zoos in the country spanning 13 acres along the Wicomico River. Features animals from North America, South America, and Australia. Founded 1954, improved in 1970s with naturalistic enclosures. Smaller size makes it easy to navigate, especially for families with young children. Wheelchair accessible. Visit duration: 45 minutes to 2 hours. Located adjacent to city park with disc golf, playgrounds, and picnic spots.

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Catoctin Wildlife Preserve & Zoo

Location: 13019 Catoctin Furnace Road, Thurmont, MD 21788

Hours: Daily 10:00 AM - 4:00 PM (closed December 24 - March 2026)

Admission: Contact for pricing; Safari ride additional

100-acre preserve (25 acres accessible) located 20 minutes north of Frederick. Home to over 450 exotic animals representing 300+ species including bears, boas, leopards, lemurs, meerkats, monkeys, parrots, and pythons. Features interactive touch and feed opportunities - more than any other animal park in the region. Optional Safari truck ride lets visitors feed large herbivores including camels, bison, ostrich, and zebra. Supported by Global Wildlife Trust. Daily educational talks featuring chinchillas, tortoises, and other animals.

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Plumpton Park Zoo

Location: 1416 Telegraph Road, Rising Sun, MD 21911 (off I-95, Exit 100)

Hours: Winter 10 AM - 5 PM, Summer 9 AM - 6 PM (7 days/week, closed Thanksgiving & Christmas)

Admission: Contact (410) 658-6850 for current pricing

Over 200 exotic animals in quiet, family-friendly atmosphere. Smaller scale with up-close-and-personal exhibits perfect for younger children. Hand-feed the giraffe, see tigers playing. Favorite animals include white Bengal tiger, European brown bear, Jimmie the reticulated giraffe, African crested porcupine, Chinese silky chickens, graceful chameleon, and poison dart frogs. Features both European brown bear and black bear. One of only four zoos in US with black backed jackals. Established 1986. Picnic area available.

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Wildlife Sanctuaries & Rescue Centers

Second Chance Wildlife Center

Founded: 1995

Type: Wildlife Rehabilitation

Independent 501(c)3 non-profit providing skilled and compassionate emergency treatment and long-term rehabilitative care to injured, ill, and orphaned wildlife. Goal: releasing healthy animals back to nature. Nearly 3,000 wild animals brought to their door annually by residents, animal services officers, and others. Professional veterinary care and species-specific treatment.

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Phoenix Wildlife Center

Founded: 1992

Type: Wildlife Rehabilitation

501(c)3 tax-exempt non-profit dedicated to rehabilitation and return to wild of native birds, mammals, and reptiles. Focus on education of public on wildlife issues. Professional care for injured and orphaned wildlife with goal of successful release back to natural habitats.

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Poplar Spring Animal Sanctuary

Location: Poolesville, MD

Size: 400 acres

Admission: Guided tours available

Non-profit refuge for farm animals and wildlife relying entirely on public donations. Offers care, rehabilitation, and permanent sanctuary for neglected, abused, or abandoned farm animals. Provides protected habitat for wildlife. Guided tours showcase rescued animals and sanctuary operations. Educational programs about farm animal welfare and conservation.

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Gentle Friends Farm Animal & Wildlife Sanctuary

Location: Mt. Airy, MD

Type: Farm Animal & Wildlife Sanctuary

Full spectrum of wildlife rehabilitation. Call for wildlife emergencies or injured wild animals. Provides sanctuary for farm animals and professional rehabilitation services for native wildlife. Educational programs about animal welfare and conservation.

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All Creatures Great and Small Wildlife Center

Location: Columbia, MD

Type: Wildlife Rescue & Rehabilitation

Wildlife rescue and rehabilitation for birds and small mammals. Professional care for injured, orphaned, or ill wildlife with focus on successful return to natural environment. Species-specific treatment protocols for Maryland's native wildlife.

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Davidsonville Wildlife Sanctuary

Location: Davidsonville, MD

Type: All-Volunteer Wildlife Rescue

Non-profit all-volunteer organization rescuing injured or orphaned wildlife and limited number of exotics. Community-based wildlife rehabilitation serving Maryland residents. Focus on native species rehabilitation and release.

Petting Zoos & Farms

Clark's Elioak Farm

Location: Howard County, MD

Admission: $8 per person (age 1+)

Farming in Howard County since 1797. Main attraction is petting zoo where visitors interact with goats, sheep, pigs, chickens, and cows. Pony rides available for children. Admission includes petting farm animals, exploring Enchanted Forest attractions and Fairy Forest, and enjoying play areas, slides, and picnic areas.

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Green Meadows Petting Farm

Location: 10102 Fingerboard Road, Ijamsville, MD

Reopening: Spring 2026 (before Easter)

Hands-on experiences with 200+ animals including many babies. Unique experiences like milking a real cow and watching pig races. Unlike most petting zoos, farm provides food for free so children can feed animals to their hearts' content. Educational farm programs for schools and groups.

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Baugher's Farm Petting Zoo

Location: Westminster, MD

Type: Farm Petting Zoo

Walk right into zoo and interact with friendly farm animals including donkeys, chickens, lambs, pigs, turkeys, ducks, cows, rabbits, alpacas, peacocks, emus, guinea fowl, and goats. Coin machines with animal food scattered around, plus bags of food sold in Orchard Market. Part of working farm experience.

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Mobile Petting Zoos

Squeals on Wheels

Award-winning mobile petting zoo serving DC, Maryland, and Virginia. Brings interactive, educational animal experiences to your doorstep - perfect for birthday parties, corporate events, school programs, and special occasions.

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Duncan Family Farm Mobile Petting Zoo

Based in Forest Hill, MD. Features goats, sheep, rabbits, pigs, ducks, ponies with activities like feeding animals and pony rides. Packages start at $375 for one hour, no additional mileage charge within 25-mile radius of Forest Hill.

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Other Notable Petting Zoos: Stone Eagle Stables, Hawks Hollow Farm, Farmyard Friends On The Move, Weber's Peachberry Farm, Mary Go Round Petting Zoo, Hannimal Farm LLC

National Wildlife Refuges & Natural Areas

Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge Wetlands of International Importance

Location: 2145 Key Wallace Drive, Cambridge, MD 21613 (12 miles south of Cambridge)

Hours: Wildlife Drive open sunrise to sunset daily; Visitor Center 10 AM - 4 PM Tuesday-Sunday

Admission: Daily or annual pass required

Over 28,000 acres of freshwater impoundments, brackish tidal wetlands, open fields, and mixed forests on Maryland's Eastern Shore. Established 1933 as refuge for migratory birds. Contains one-third of Maryland's tidal wetlands. One of highest concentrations of nesting bald eagles on Atlantic coast - largest breeding population on East Coast north of Florida. 250+ bird species. Home to recovered endangered species: Delmarva fox squirrel, peregrine falcon, bald eagle. 4-mile Wildlife Drive accessible by vehicle, bicycle, or foot. Features trails, elevated observation platform, photo blind. Part of Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Monument. Ramsar Convention designated "Wetlands of International Importance."

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Merkle Wildlife Sanctuary

Location: 11704 Fenno Road, Upper Marlboro, MD 20772

Type: State Wildlife Sanctuary

Only wildlife sanctuary operated by Maryland Department of Natural Resources. Wintering ground for several thousand Canada geese - largest concentration on western shore of Chesapeake Bay. Excellent birding and wildlife viewing opportunities throughout the year. Trails and observation areas for nature photography.

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Patuxent Wildlife Research Center

Location: Laurel, MD

Type: Federal Research & Wildlife Facility

USGS research center dedicated to wildlife science and conservation. Visitor center offers educational programs about wildlife research, migratory birds, and conservation biology. Trails and exhibits showcase local ecosystems and wildlife. Important research facility for endangered species recovery programs.

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Special Exhibits & Seasonal Attractions

The Butterfly Experience at Brookside Gardens

Location: Brookside Gardens Conservatory, 1500 Glenallan Ave, Wheaton, MD

Season: April 10 - September 21, 2025

Hours: April-June & Sept: Daily 10 AM - 4 PM; July-Aug: Mon-Fri 10 AM - 1 PM, Weekends 10 AM - 4 PM

Admission: Ages 13+ $14, Ages 3-12 $9, Under 3 free (advance purchase recommended)

Dazzling display of live butterflies from North America, Costa Rica, Africa, and Asia. Hundreds of butterflies soar among colorful flowers in South Conservatory House. Over 150 butterfly species and 2,600 moth species found in Maryland. Common species include eastern tiger swallowtails, monarchs, silver spotted skippers, variegated fritillaries, painted ladies, common buckeyes, and spicebush swallowtails. Trained staff highlight metamorphosis, ecosystem roles, and garden habitats for butterflies. Tickets must be purchased online. Strollers, tripods, large bags not permitted. Conservatory warmer and more humid than outside - stay hydrated.

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Practical Information for Visitors

Best Times to Visit

  • Spring (March-May): Baby animals, butterfly season starts, pleasant weather
  • Summer (June-August): All facilities open, longest hours, butterfly exhibit peak
  • Fall (September-November): Ideal temperatures, bird migration season, smaller crowds
  • Winter (December-February): Limited hours at some facilities, indoor aquariums best choice
  • Best Day: Weekdays for smaller crowds (especially at National Aquarium); arrive before 11 AM or after 3 PM on weekends

Admission Tips

  • FREE Options: Salisbury Zoo, National Aquarium Harbor Wetland, wildlife refuges
  • Budget-Friendly: Salisbury Zoo (free), Clark's Elioak Farm ($8), Glen Echo Park Aquarium ($10)
  • Premium Experience: National Aquarium ($49.95), Maryland Zoo (check website)
  • Advance Purchase: Required for National Aquarium (timed tickets), recommended for Butterfly Experience
  • Assistance Programs: National Aquarium offers SNAP EBT $5 admission (Nov 17-30, 2025 in-person only)
  • AZA Reciprocal: Maryland Zoo and National Aquarium participate in AZA reciprocal program

What to Bring

  • Essential: Water bottles, comfortable walking shoes, sunscreen
  • For Aquariums: Camera, jacket (aquariums can be cool)
  • For Zoos: Sun hat, insect repellent, binoculars for wildlife viewing
  • For Butterfly Experience: Stay hydrated (conservatory is humid), no strollers or large bags
  • Parking: Free at Maryland Zoo, paid at National Aquarium (discounted at partner garages)

Accessibility & Safety

  • Wheelchair Access: All major facilities ADA accessible
  • Stroller-Friendly: Most zoos and aquariums (not permitted at Butterfly Experience)
  • Pet Policy: Service animals only at most facilities
  • Public Transit: National Aquarium and Maryland Zoo accessible via Baltimore public transit
  • Parking: Check individual facility websites for parking availability and fees

Planning Your Visit

For Families with Young Children

  • Salisbury Zoo (free, easy to navigate)
  • Plumpton Park Zoo (smaller scale)
  • Petting farms (hands-on experiences)
  • Plan 2-4 hours per facility

For Marine Life Enthusiasts

  • National Aquarium (16,000+ animals)
  • Harbor Wetland exhibit (free)
  • Glen Echo Park Aquarium (Chesapeake Bay focus)
  • Calvert Marine Museum

For Wildlife & Nature

  • Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge (bald eagles)
  • Merkle Wildlife Sanctuary (Canada geese)
  • Wildlife rehabilitation centers
  • Bring binoculars and camera

Frequently Asked Questions

Maryland has two AZA-accredited facilities: The Maryland Zoo in Baltimore (accredited through September 2028) and the National Aquarium in Baltimore (continuously accredited since 1984, renewed for five years in 2023). AZA accreditation is the gold standard in zoo and aquarium care, requiring rigorous review including detailed applications and multi-day on-site inspections by expert teams. Fewer than 10% of approximately 2,800 animal exhibitors licensed by USDA are AZA-accredited.

Yes, the Salisbury Zoological Park offers completely free admission and free parking. Open daily 9 AM - 4:30 PM (closed Thanksgiving and Christmas), the zoo features animals from North, South America, and Australia on 13 acres along the Wicomico River. While admission is free, donations are appreciated to support the zoo's operations. Additionally, all national wildlife refuges including Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge are free to visit, though some may charge parking fees. The National Aquarium's Harbor Wetland exhibit is also free and accessible without an aquarium ticket during normal operating hours.

The National Aquarium in Baltimore is Maryland's premier aquarium and the state's largest tourism attraction with 1.5 million annual visitors. It features over 16,000 animals in 2 million gallons of water, including exhibits on Maryland: Mountains to the Sea (Chesapeake Bay ecosystems), Atlantic Coral Reef, Tropical Rainforest, Australia: Wild Extremes, and Jellies Invasion. The Glen Echo Park Aquarium serves as a Chesapeake Bay Discovery Center with touch tanks and educational exhibits about the nation's largest estuary. The Calvert Marine Museum in Solomons focuses on Southern Maryland's marine life and maritime history. All three aquariums emphasize Chesapeake Bay ecosystems and regional marine conservation.

The National Aquarium charges $49.95 for adults, $39.95 for youth (ages 5-20) and seniors (70+), with children under 4 free. Admission includes all-day access to exhibits and daily presentations. The Maryland Zoo admission varies (check website for current pricing) but includes zoo entry plus unlimited rides on the train and carousel; ZooMORE+ tickets add VR ride access. The zoo offers special SNAP EBT benefit recipient pricing of $5 general admission (November 17-30, 2025, in-person purchase only with valid SNAP EBT card and photo ID). For both facilities, advance online purchase is recommended, especially for National Aquarium which requires timed entry tickets.

For Chesapeake Bay marine life, visit the National Aquarium's Maryland: Mountains to the Sea exhibit which showcases the bay's ecosystems from Allegheny streams to coastal shelf, plus the free Harbor Wetland exhibit (10,000 sq ft floating wetland with 32,000 native marsh plants). Glen Echo Park Aquarium specializes in Chesapeake Bay ecosystems with touch tanks. For wildlife, Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge offers 28,000 acres of tidal wetlands (one-third of Maryland's total) with bald eagles, migratory birds, and Delmarva fox squirrels. Merkle Wildlife Sanctuary hosts the largest concentration of Canada geese on the western shore. Calvert Marine Museum provides Southern Maryland marine and estuarine exhibits.

African Journey is the Maryland Zoo's largest exhibit area featuring iconic African wildlife. Following a $20 million 2019 renovation, the exhibit includes expanded habitats for four elephants (outdoor habitat tripled to 77,300 sq ft with dusting, bathing, and mud wallowing features), four giraffes (with BB&T Giraffe Viewing Wall and T. Rowe Price Giraffe Crossing bridge to Upper Savanna), and two lions (open viewing with steel mesh fencing and glass window). Additional areas include African Watering Hole with white rhinos, zebras, ostriches, dama gazelles, and lesser kudus; African Aviary with 10+ bird species; plus chimpanzees, leopards, cheetahs, warthogs, porcupines, and various tortoises. The renovation provides enhanced natural behaviors and better guest viewing experiences.

Plumpton Park Zoo offers hand-feeding giraffes and up-close viewing of tigers, bears, and exotic animals in smaller-scale exhibits perfect for young children. Catoctin Wildlife Preserve features the region's most interactive touch and feed opportunities, including Safari truck rides where visitors feed camels, bison, ostrich, and zebras, plus daily educational talks with chinchillas and tortoises. Clark's Elioak Farm ($8 admission) includes petting zoo with goats, sheep, pigs, chickens, cows, plus pony rides. Green Meadows Petting Farm (reopening Spring 2026) provides hands-on experiences with 200+ animals including cow milking and pig races with free animal food. Baugher's Farm Petting Zoo features donkeys, alpacas, peacocks, emus, and more. Mobile services like Squeals on Wheels and Duncan Family Farm bring petting zoos to events.

Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge is one of the highest concentrations of nesting bald eagles on the Atlantic coast and hosts the largest breeding population on the East Coast north of Florida. The best viewing times are winter months (December-February) when many eagles migrate from northern states and Canada to join the year-round residents. During this period, multiple eagles can often be seen roosting, fishing, and hunting across the refuge's 28,000 acres. The 4-mile Wildlife Drive (accessible by vehicle, bicycle, or foot) offers excellent viewing opportunities with two trails, elevated observation platform, and photo blind. Visit during early morning or late afternoon for peak activity. The Visitor Center (open Tuesday-Sunday 10 AM - 4 PM) provides information on current eagle locations.

While most Maryland wildlife rehabilitation centers focus on animal care rather than public tours (to minimize stress on recovering animals), several offer educational programs and limited visiting opportunities. Second Chance Wildlife Center (founded 1995) treats nearly 3,000 animals annually with skilled emergency and rehabilitative care. Phoenix Wildlife Center (founded 1992) rehabilitates native birds, mammals, and reptiles while providing wildlife education programs. Poplar Spring Animal Sanctuary in Poolesville offers guided tours of their 400-acre refuge for rescued farm animals. For wildlife emergencies or to find local rehabilitators, call Maryland Wildlife Services toll-free at 1-877-463-6497. Maryland has approximately 25 wildlife sanctuaries and refuges plus a large network of licensed rehabilitators throughout the state.

The National Aquarium typically requires 3-4 hours for thorough exploration of all exhibits and presentations; arrive early or late to avoid peak crowds. The Maryland Zoo needs 3-5 hours to see 135 acres and 1,500+ animals, especially if using train and carousel rides. Salisbury Zoo is compact (13 acres) and perfect for 45 minutes to 2 hours. Catoctin Wildlife Preserve takes 2-3 hours including Safari ride and daily talks. Plumpton Park Zoo requires 2-3 hours for 200+ animals with feeding experiences. Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge's 4-mile Wildlife Drive takes 1-2 hours by vehicle, longer for hiking trails. The Butterfly Experience at Brookside Gardens runs 45-90 minutes. For families with young children, add extra time for breaks, feeding experiences, and gift shops. Most facilities close admission 30-60 minutes before official closing time.

Visitor Tips for Maryland Attractions

Maryland's proximity to Washington DC and Baltimore means some attractions can be very crowded on weekends and holidays. For National Aquarium, purchase timed tickets in advance online and visit weekdays before 11 AM or after 3 PM if possible. The Maryland Zoo offers free parking but spaces fill quickly in summer. AZA members receive reciprocal admission benefits at both accredited facilities. Many smaller zoos and wildlife refuges offer less crowded, family-friendly alternatives with free or budget-friendly admission.

Related Resources

Last updated on November 27, 2025